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Portland Water District - Portland, Maine
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Water Quality

Common Tests

Total Coliform Bacteria
Total coliform bacteria samples are collected and analyzed five days a week to ensure proper disinfection throughout the system. Approximately 180 samples are collected each month. Our program goes well beyond what is required by federal law, and our water has always met or surpassed standards.

Coliform bacteria tests are indicator tests. The presence of coliform bacteria in and of itself is not harmful, but it may indicate the presence of E. coli or pathogens that pose health risks.

pH
pH is continually monitored at the ozone plant. The measurement of pH is one of the most important tests in water chemistry. It expresses the degree of acidity and is measured on a scale from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic), with 7 being neutral.

An important part of the water treatment process, corrosion control, is pH dependent. Water with a pH of 8 is less corrosive to water pipes, both in our distribution system and in your home, than that same water at a pH of 6 or 7. For this reason the pH of Sebago Lake water, normally near 6.7, is increased to 8.0 with sodium hydroxide. The pH is monitored continuously throughout the distribution system to monitor the effectiveness of our treatment.

Meeting customer expectations for high quality water is our first priority. We know that your water is safe because we regularly monitor and test it for over 90 substances, and it meets or surpasses all federal Safe Drinking Water Act standards. Our modern laboratory is state-certified to conduct over 40 different analyses. And annually, water quality experts collect nearly 6,000 samples and perform 16,000 analyses throughout the system, from Sebago Lake to the tap.

In addition, temperature, pH, turbidity, chlorine residual, ammonia/monochloramine and ozone residual concentrations are monitored via on- line meters located at the plant.

 

Water Quality Analysis
2008 Water Quality Report (2007 data)
Complete Water Quality Analysis

Ask The Water Quality Expert
Common Water Quality Questions

If you don't find answers to your water quality questions here, contact our laboratory by e-mail or phone, 774-5961, ext. 3321.